The Collection

Post-War & Chrome / 1946–1959

1949 Plymouth Special De Luxe Convertible

No. 072 of 207

The Plymouth De Luxe and Special De Luxe were full-sized automobiles which were produced during the 1941-42 and 1946-50 model years. They were produced at the Lynch Road Assembly facility in Highland Park, Michigan. This 1949 Plymouth Special De Luxe convertible is one of 15,240 built that year, evidence of its popularity.

The 1949 Plymouth Special Deluxe Convertible was part of Plymouth’s first truly new postwar lineup, introduced in March 1949 as part of the P-18 series. This model marked a significant shift from the prewar designs that had lingered through the immediate postwar years, featuring a restyled body with smoother, less pronounced front fenders that blended into the overall design. The Special Deluxe was the top-tier trim level of the Deluxe line, built on a 118.5-inch wheelbase, distinguishing it from the shorter 111-inch wheelbase P-17 series.

The convertible was one of four body styles offered in the Special Deluxe range, alongside the four-door sedan, two-door club coupe, and four-door station wagon. It was powered by a 217.8-cubic-inch inline-six flathead engine, producing 97 horsepower at 3,600 RPM—a modest but reliable powerplant typical of the era’s economy cars. The design prioritized practicality and durability over flash, reflecting Chrysler’s conservative approach under the influence of president K.T. Keller, who favored upright, boxy styling to accommodate passengers wearing hats.

1949 Plymouth Special De Luxe Convertible — museum photo

Plymouth’s 1949 models were a commercial success, with over 508,000 units sold, bolstered by a 47.5% sales increase over 1948. The Special Deluxe Convertible stood out with its upscale features, including stainless steel trim around the windshield and rear window, and a luxurious interior with options like Bedford Cord upholstery paired with vinyl bolsters. Its power-operated top added a touch of modernity, appealing to buyers seeking an affordable yet stylish open-air driving experience. Priced at around $1,966 (roughly $24,000 in today’s dollars), it competed with the likes of Ford and Chevrolet convertibles, offering a blend of reliability and modest charm that cemented its place in postwar American automotive history.

The engine was built for long life and fuel economy. The dealer brochure for the 1949 Plymouth noted: "...over half of all standard built cars registered as taxicabs are Plymouths!' And this great new Plymouth is built in the same tradition; it's the best of a long line that's always been famous for economy."

Flathead straight six engine

97 horsepower

3-speed manual transmission with a column-mounted shifter

Removable zippered rear window for the convertible top

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